Sunday, 24 July 2005

Summer Events Hold big Potential for Jamaican Tourism

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Entertainment
By Charles H E Campbell
Sunday, July 24, 2005

We are now at the peak of the traditional summer and cultural entertainment programme with Reggae Sumfest culminating this weekend, the Denbigh 'Agricultural' show being staged from July 30 to August 1 and the Jamaica Festival events already in high swing.

In addition to these three super annual festivals during this season, there are a number of other signature events being organised, like Fully Loaded today, which each summer make our cultural calendar very exciting.

Potentially, this makes a Jamaican summer vacation very attractive to our Jamaican diasporic community and visitors from all over the world, and this year the Denbigh 'Agricultural' show has a Caribbean tent inclusive of participants from Canada, Cayman, St Martin, Trinidad and Tobago, Bermuda and Barbados.

As a nation, it is time we begin to seriously consider formalising some degree of harmonisation of all these successful products into one summer cultural and entertainment package for marketing and advertising of the destination abroad. Just last week I read where Cybelle Brown, vice-president of sales and marketing for Black Entertainment Television (BET) Digital Networks said, "the culture of the Caribbean is infectious and well-known the world over".

It was said in response to a call on Caribbean governments to place arts, culture and music at the top of their tourism agenda, made by the outgoing president of the Caribbean Hotel Association, Bertha Parle, at the recent Caribbean Hotel Industry Conference in Miami. This applies even more so to Jamaica.

Last week, however, all the talk has been about Sumfest, especially as it relates to Dancehall Night. Since the exclusion of Bounty Killer and Beenie Man from the line-up, at the behest of title sponsors Red Stripe, everyone was holding their breaths in anticipation of the audience support, level of performances and general vibes which would manifest on Thursday, July 28.

In the absence of Dancehall's four biggest gate pullers locally, including Vybz Cartel and TOK, I must admit that I was very fearful of the inevitable adverse impact on ticket sales, in light of Sting's fall in attendance last Boxing Day.

This concern motivated the subject of my column on June 12, 2005 - 'Self Regulate Or Perish' - in which I stated that it was high time that we become proactive and begin some sort of self regulation, rather than always being forced to resort to reactive measures whenever external forces apply pressure.

I was concerned then about the approach of banning artistes, as opposed to banning their offensive behaviour. This cannot be a realistic solution to our problem.

With all the other capriciousness a promoter has to contemplate in staging a festival such as Reggae Sumfest, ultimately there is always a critical mass known as market appeal, the real potential of likely patrons who will support the event, to put on the other side of the equation.

Furthermore, the industry players have become more enlightened recently. Regardless of the "seh feh" outbursts, proper contractual guidelines can be established and agreed to by promoters and artistes' managers, as well as the artistes themselves.

For example, recently it was reported that all entertainers going to Canada are required to sign a declaration stating that while in Canada they will not engage in activities that advocate the hatred of persons because of race, national or ethnic origin, colour, religion, sex or sexual orientation.

When asked to comment on this requirement, Beenie Man's manager, Patrick Roberts, said "I don't have a problem with that because as long as you are going to a city, you must comply with the rules there".

In analysing the Sumfest experience this year, they started with additional freight and shipping costs, because whereas usually their technical equipment is shipped from the USA to Jamaica by sea, half-way to Cayman one shipment had to return to Miami because of deteriorating weather conditions due to the impending storm Dennis, while another never left port due to Hurricane Emily.

The promoters eventually had to fly all this equipment in at a much higher cost. It is unfortunate, therefore, that because of a weakened line-up their audience for Dancehall Night was literally reduced to about 8,000 patrons or less than half of last year's attendance. Furthermore, without the customary challenge, the performances from many of the Dancehall artistes were lacklustre.

The consensus is that Sizzla was the star of the night, with Lady Saw, Turbulence, Assassin and Chuck Fenda doing good stints on stage.

Elephant Man's performance was flat and minus his usual high-energy output, and Capleton was woefully out of tune and out of form. Some people feel that this year's Dancehall Night produced the poorest attendance and most boring performances in the history of Sumfest.

The audience feedback for International Night 1 is much better, with Sanchez being crowned as the act whose performance excelled, along with Morgan Heritage, Richie Spice and Akon.

It does not seem, however, that from the promoters' perspective there is a lot to celebrate, because the audience on Friday was less than 4,000 people. So far, small audiences have been the main trend this year for Sumfest, because the Rockers' Night, held on Wednesday at Pier One, did not attract a full house either. Crooner Gregory Isaacs was a no-show on this night also.

The lack of public empathy for promoters bothers me, especially when they experience troughs such as this, because the image of them portrayed by people like Ian Boyne is that "these fellows don't care a damn about how they project us to the world" and "concerned as they are, only about raking in money and pulling crowds".

Knowing Sumfest directors personally, I can say categorically that the tone and the essence of those statements are untrue and uncalled for.

This may be another classic example where although the promoter suffers a financial loss, the national economy gains, as Summerfest Productions chairman Robert Russell estimates that $310 million will be injected into the Jamaican economy benefiting business owners in the resort towns, including vendors, taxi operators, restaurants, night clubs, car rental agencies and hotels at a cost of over $60 million to the promoters.

Before closing, I wish to say a little bit more about the Denbigh Agricultural Show. In addition to their daily agricultural and agro-industry exhibitions and displays, patrons attending each day will, for their same entry fee, be entertained at nightly events.

On Saturday, July 30, they will have the grand coronation show where 13 parish contestants will vie for the National Farm Queen title.

On Sunday, there is a gospel concert and on Monday the Rising Stars contestants will give a full performance. It is interesting to note that this is again the largest annual event in Jamaica, attracting more than 70,000 patrons islandwide last year.

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Sunday, 17 July 2005

Album Review: TOK's Unknown Language

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Well-crafted and unique
By Charles H E Campbell Observer writer
Sunday, July 17, 2005

The tradition continues, with succeeding generations producing astounding results. There are significant parallels between TOK, as a dancehall singing group, and many of the singing groups that emerged in the embryonic stage of the evolution of reggae music.

For instance, TOK describes themselves as 'Dancehall's number one rude bwoy band'. Music aficionados will of course associate this with the 1960s image and themes of groups like the Wailing Wailers, on whom were conferred a similar mantle.

It is interesting too how the continued cross-fertilisation of North American music styles with our own is manifested in various musical offerings from TOK on this album. This is in like fashion to Jamaican groups of previous eras, who initially patterned their singing styles after such groups as the Impressions.

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Certainly too, TOK has crafted and projected a very contemporary urban youth image, packaged and ready for export, in quite the same manner that many of our earlier singing groups incorporated the dominant universal fashions and movements of their era into their image and songs. This is where, however, the comparisons end.

On Unknown Language, TOK has creatively interwoven the deejay parts of each song to synchronise in harmony with singing voices and the structure of the music.

For those with any appreciation of the art form, there is nothing sweeter than a deejay riding a "riddim" in perfect harmony. This is quite unlike what prevails on our airwaves where tone deaf deejays, who cannot even distinguish a beat much less accompany a note, continue to bombard our eardrums daily.

All 16 songs - yes real songs with chorus and all - are unique. Each one has strains of different musical influences and stylings: R&B - She's Hotter (track 4), Music's Pumping (track 9) and Tell Me If You Still Care (track 5), Soca - Fire Fire (track 3), Reggae - Footprints (track 6), Revival - Wha Gwaan (track 7) and Dancehall - Hey Ladies (track 1) and Solid As A Rock (track 2).

Of course, as fans of TOK have come to expect, we get a preponderance of Rap/Hip Hop permeating the album.

Expected since 2004, this long-awaited album from TOK has finally hit the streets. It is being suggested in the music industry circles that the delay in its release is connected to the international boycott campaign against them by the British gay rights advocate group, Outrage!.

Whether that is so or not, happily, TOK's lyrics on their new Unknown Language albumprojects a more complex and mature perspective on issues other than those we have come to associate them with. In other words, Unknown Language includes more social commentary than is customary for them.

Characteristically though, the album is substantially light-hearted party music and many of the songs are predominantly about and targeted at their female fans.

In the best traditions of reggae music, however, interspersed with many songs are references to folk parables and adopted lines from Jamaican folk songs. In Wha Gwaan, TOK expresses the group's rejection of the havoc being wreaked on the society by crime, especially gun violence.

To quote, "Jamaica, Jamaica, Jamaica, land we love, Mi nuh like wah gwaan, Too much innocent a dead, wha gwaan, And outta road a run red, Somebody tell me wha gwaan inna Jam down, A coulda wha gwaan. 24 days and 90 man dead, Man a cut all pickney t'roat inna bed, Man weh did calm nowadays get dread, Cyaan believe a so Jam down a run red, Mi waah fi know a wha fly inna dem head, Why dem nuh put down the copper and the lead, Used to weddy weddy now a deady instead, Too much violence and too much bloodshed".

Of profound importance to the success of this album, is the fact that 10 of the songs included had previously been released and continue to receive good rotation on the airwaves.

In that regard, their most successful single of the lot in Jamaica to date is the song Footprints, which has also topped music charts in New York and South Florida.

As far as packaging is concerned, it is worthy of note that other than a mention of the 303 band in the acknowledgements, no separate credit is given to musicians, although appropriate production credits are assigned to individual producers, writers and publishers of each song.

Is it a consolidation of the age and tools of technology? Whatever, this album will please a sufficiently wide cross-section of music collectors to qualify for its relative success, if it is adequately promoted by VP Records, the distributors.

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Sunday, 10 July 2005

Come 'Ketch Di Vibes'

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Entertainment
By Charles H E Campbell Observer writer
Sunday, July 10, 2005

Festival is in and on the air. For the first time in this PNP government's terms of office (1989 - 2005), I can honestly say that even I 'ketch di vibes'. I must congratulate the Jamaica Cultural Development Commission (JCDC) team, headed by Marcia Hextall and Delroy Gordon for doing a fantastic job.

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Yellowman

Ably assisted by Yasmine Salmon-Russell, they have brilliantly repackaged, re-imaged, marketed and are promoting the islandwide festival competitions and events to the point where for the first time, in what seems like eons, they are prominent in all the daily newspapers, on radio and TV.

This year, Jamaica Festival is again centre stage in our entertainment calendar and the results (predicted success) of JCDC's efforts should be larger audiences at the Independence celebration events which commence next weekend Saturday, July 16, with the Miss Jamaica Festival Queen Pageant.

I have long held the view that the JCDC events commemorating our Independence anniversaries have been grossly shortchanged due to insufficient private sector sponsorship and promotion.

While the Jamaican private sector gripes vocally about the influence of the dons and their interconnectedness to inner city communities, criminality, drugs and ultimately money-laundering activities through participation in the local entertainment industry, the root cause for this development has to be laid squarely at the feet of our captains of commerce and industry because of their disregard.

It is precisely their lack of critical support and adequate sponsorship of the performing arts, reggae/dancehall in particular, that created the vacuum in the music industry, filled by the proceeds of the drug trade primarily for laundering objectives for the last 22 years.

In this environment the events organised by the public sector have languished. It is not because- as is traditionally perceived- the bureaucrats and technocrats of the public sector are unimaginative, uncreative or lack the managerial skills.

Rather, it is because we have been operating in a new paradigm ever since the penetration of technological gadgets, the expansion and diversification of media, the maturing of the private entertainment sector - regardless of its origins - and the dawning of the age of mass culture globally. In this context, the JCDC cannot compete without significant sponsorship from the private sector.

For example, in today's market, unless you are prepared to spend between 25% - 40% of your production budget on an advertising and promotional campaign, your event is destined for failure.

This is one of the areas in which JCDC has not been able to compete, even though their productions are generally of superior quality to the average private sector-promoted event.

This has not always been so. For the consecutive years 1981 to 1986, the Ministry of Culture led by Edward Seaga and Olivia 'Babsy' Grange, aggressively sought and successfully garnered huge financial support from the private sector for Festival and Independence celebrations.

This enabled them to revive and stage many of the grand Independence spectacles which had been scaled down in the 1970s. The Grand Gala and Float/Costume Parade on Independence Day were lifted to a 'higher level' (pun intended).

If I may share an anecdote, some readers may remember that this new team in 1981, absolutely in sync with the popular culture emerging at the time, boldly established the popular DJ competition.

This was such a fillip to the career of the first winner of the contest, Yellowman, that he rode the wave of popularity to eventually become the first homegrown Jamaican Dancehall superstar.

In 1986, Yellowman, above all other acts of the night's billing, made attendance and Reggae Sunsplash's Dancehall Night, so large that the festival did not ever return to Jarrett Park after that year, because the park could no longer accommodate the size of the audience.

But back to the subject at hand. After 1986, Festival sponsorship began to taper off until it dwindled to a trickle. Unfortunately, since 1989, although the 'party of culture' has made valiant attempts in some years, these have essentially sputtered.

They have not been able to sustain these events consistently because of the lack of private sector sponsorship and critical mass support.

This year, however, we are witnessing a turn-around of fortunes for Festival 2005. It seems that finally, and genuinely, there might be a new beginning. In association with the JCDC, sections of the private sector are stepping up to the plate and putting money where their mouths are.

The following companies lead the way in regards to demonstrable commitment and cash support. They must be loudly congratulated for this initiative and urged to continue.

Among the current sponsors of Festival 2005 are Grace ($5 million), Lasco ($3 million), Capital and Credit Financial Group ($3 million) and Cable and Wireless B-Mobile ($3 million).
I noticed also that this year, for the first time, there is the significant innovative development of JCDC having a formal media partnership with the Jamaica Observer.

As a consequence, Festival 2005 gets its own special weekly section in the popular Do-Go-See weekly pull out entertainment guide.

But this is still just a splash - slightly more than a drop - in the bucket. Many more of our corporate entities need to get involved in the ensuing years, if we are serious about reversing the antisocial tide.

After all, among other sponsors, it is reputed that the title sponsor Red Stripe is endorsing Reggae Sumfest to the tune of JA$18.6 million.

This is not to take anything away from this deal, because Sumfest needs and deserves this level of private sector sponsorship as do other quality local events.

Where however, has the patriotism of our local private sector been hiding all these years? Was their initial surge of support in the 1980s merely political expediency?

The Festival movement is the only indigenous organisation we have which is continuously providing us with a dynamic overview of our cultural and artistic pool of talent.

In the process they are responsible for unearthing, developing, exposing and nationally rewarding the talents of our children (in schools) and young adults (in rural and urban communities), while promoting the retention of traditional cultural forms.

These are the Jamaicans that have chosen to express themselves artistically within the social system. We are already reaping the whirlwind of not giving them adequate financial endorsement, so we now very well know their alternatives. Manifest around us is the unbridled, unbecoming antisocial behaviour which results when their talents are not given succour by the establishment.

Let us not just applaud, but reward the efforts of JCDC and the investments of the sponsors in the only way that ultimately matters. I urge all Jamaicans - especially those residing in Kingston and St. Andrew - to attend the events and cheer on the participants who have excelled under the rigours of stiff islandwide competition.

They deserve our support and you will be as amazed at their training, creativity, resilience and highly developed artistic skills as you will be at the diversity and genius of Jamaica's cultural heritage and product. Come 'ketch di vibes'.. See you there.

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Sunday, 3 July 2005

Album Review : Morgan Heritage's Full Circle

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Ready for the world
CD REVIEW - FULL CIRCLE (Morgan Heritage)
BY Charles H E Campbell Observer writer
Sunday, July 03, 2005

The first time a Jamaican audience saw Morgan Heritage live was at the Reggae Sunsplash Beach Party 1992 when they performed along with their siblings, the Dreads, and father Denroy Morgan.

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That night they created history, becoming only the second performers ever that Synergy Productions spontaneously elevated to perform on International night of the same year, the biggest night of the festival, purely on the basis of their awesome performance and audience response.

At that time, their music was heavily influenced by American R&B and rap which made one wonder then, how successful their recording career would be.

The turning point came with the release of their hit single, Don't Haffi Dread. This demonstrated that having returned home for a sufficiently long time they were now totally immersed in the Jamaican heartland's culture and music.

They had created a winning formula and the hits have flowed since.
To quote two music connoisseurs who also have impeccable credentials as collectors of good music. "The wonderful thing about Morgan's Heritage is that no matter if they release an album with no major or commercial hits, all the music contained within it is still exceptional, with positive lyrics. I have all eight of their albums." (Patrick Sibbles, Coffee Mill of Jamaica)

"More than any other group, Morgan Heritage is a remnant of Bob Marley Reggae..the Third World and Steel Pulse of this generation." (Ronny Burke of Reggae Sunsplash fame).

The latest album released by Morgan Heritage is called Full Circle.
On this album they share production duties and rights with top local producers, Trevor 'Skatta' Bonnick, Bobby 'Digital' Dixon, Robert Livingston, Christopher Birch, Michael 'Mikey John' Johnson, Donovan 'Vendetta' Bennett, Donovan Germaine and Andrew Simpson.

Morgan Heritage takes credit exclusively or in collaboration with others for writing all the songs on this album. All the themes explored are international in breadth and appeal, so although the entire album contains very danceable music, this is the type of album that makes one want to listen all night.

The group has been able to maintain their high musical tradition while demonstrating their evolution by keeping the sound current and fresh.

Four cuts from the album are already very familiar to listeners as they have achieved sustained airplay and rave reviews when they have been performed live. These are Your Best Friend featuring their siblings LMS, U've Got Me (Remix) featuring Bounty Killer, Sizzla and LMS, Tell Me How Come and Hail Up The Lion (Uncomfortable).

Other collaborations that have enhanced the album, while displaying their maturing mastery of interweaving the style and sounds of other pop music forms are Girlz Round Da World with Damian 'Junior Gong' Marley, Enough is Enough featuring Cobra, Mek We Try featuring Bushman.

Listening to Gangsta Groupie exemplifies this versatility in delivery. On this cut the music and vocal stylings are reminiscent of Steel Pulse and David Hinds.

The pick of the album is the song, So Much To Come, written by Morgan Heritage. The rhythm is classical one drop, overlaid with a haunting saxophone harmony and these powerful lyrics.
"If yuh think the judgment start yet, there's so much more left to come,

If yuh tink yuh tears a run yet, there's so much more tears to run,
If yuh think yuh see no blood yet, there's so much more blood to run,
Feel it for the children, for the world as they know it will not last for long."

No musical product is complete unless it is properly and attractively packaged. In this regard as the executive producers, Randy Chin, Chris Chin and Denroy Morgan, must receive high marks. Along with the customary 'big-ups', acknowledgements and credits, this team has been very thorough in identifying the various people who had professional inputs.

The art concept for the booklet is a creative use of black and white photographic images of the group, mirroring their music, all the main ingredients with gloss but definitely not gaudy.

On a scale of one to 10, this album scores an eight.
Morgan Heritage's Full Circle is ready for the world market and should do well especially in Europe and North America.

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